ASSESSMENT OF LEAF ANTHRACNOSE CAUSED BY COLLETOTRICHUM GRAMINICOLA ON SORGHUM GENOTYPES IN THE SUDAN SAVANNA OF NIGERIA.

GWARY D M., RABO T. D., ANASO A. B.

Abstract
Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum graminicola (Ces) Wilson is the most important sorghum disease in Nigeria. Field experiments -were conducted for 2 seasons to study the severity of the disease on 17 world selected sorghum genotypes in Nigeria as part of the international sorghum anthracnose screening programme. Five of the 17 genotypes were found to be susceptible showing disease severity of 50-70%, another five genotypes were intermediate in their reaction having disease severity of 30-40% while the rest were classified resistant. The disease was characterised by various symptoms which increased with age in susceptible genotypes. The resistant genotypes were among those that produced high grain yield.

Key Words:
Anthracnose, Colletotrichum graminicola, sorghum genotypes; running title: Sorghum Anthracnose.

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