ACHOJA, F.O.
Abstract
This study investigates the effects of malaria-related factors on the productivity and income loss of artisanal fishers in Ona Lake, Delta State.
For the study, 80 fishers were randomly selected and interviewed. A structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data from respondents.
Collected data were analyzed with the aid of descriptive and inferential statistics. Ordinary least square technique of multiple regressions was
adopted to establish relationships between productivity/income loss of fishers and malaria-related factors. The results of the study show about 72% of them
to agree that malaria is the major health challenge affecting their income. The net income per fisher is N40, 000 per month and the rate of return on investment is 88%.
It is shown in the study that the percentage income loss due to malaria attack is 16.03%. There was a significant difference (p < 0.05) in
productivity of fishers with and without malaria attack. The results revealed that the income loss of the fishers significantly correlated with productivity,
loss length of time of incapacitation, and cost of malaria treatment. Malaria intervention program by Delta State government and World Health Organization was recommended.
Key words:
Productivity loss; income loss; malaria; artisanal fishing; Lake Ona.