IMMOBILIZATION AND TRANQUILLIZATION OF COMMON ELAND FOR TRANSPORTATION PURPOSES

ANTONÍNOVÁ M., NEŽERKOVÁ P.

Abstract
The breeding of antelopes in zoo’s in the Czech republic has a long tradition. However, till now, there is no antelope breeding by farming system in the Czech republic as it is the case in many other countries, mainly in southern Africa. Team of the Institute of tropical and subtropical agriculture of Czech University of Agriculture in Prague (IATS CUA) created in 2002 an experimental farm for Common eland breeding in Brezová (Central Bohemia District). A group of 5 specimen (1,4) of Common eland (Taurotragus oryx), stabled on the farm BIOTOP Šidlov (North Bohemia District), was transported for this purpose (5/09/2002). A special trailer for animal transport was used. The operation of immobilization consisted in administration of special drugs: first, the tranquillizer Xylazin hydrochloride and then Imobilon (Etorphin hydrochloride) were used. Samples of blood were taken for the purpose of veterinarian examination. Afterwards, the basic measures of animal body were taken and long – acting tranquillizer Trilafon Enanthate and antibiotics Norostrep as the preventive medication were given to animals. Revivon was used for awaking them. The animals were transported in full consciousness, separetely male and females. The transportation passed succesfully without any problem.

Keywords:
antelopes, Common eland, antelope transporting, immobilization, tranquillization

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