Terrain Experimental Measurement of Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity on Paddy Fields in Taoyuan (Taiwan) During the Cycle of Flooded Period

Štibinger J.

Abstract
The saturated hydraulic conductivity is one of the most important indicators in the irrigation and drainage policy of water management of paddy fields and for its determination only direct measurement should be used. Indirect methods, which are derived from the soil textural characteristics, don’t need to give truly values. Simple field method of determination of the saturated hydraulic conductivity of surface soil layers on paddy fields, during the cycle of flooded period, by direct terrain experimental measurements with help of single ring infiltrometr is viewed in this paper. By this method were measured saturated hydraulic conductivities on Taoyuan’s paddy fields in Taipei (Taiwan) during the cycle of flooded period. The results, obtained by this terrain experimental method, with use of the nonlinear regression, actually with help of the Marquardt search algorithm were successfully compared with the results of laboratory measurements on the “undisturbed” core samples.

Key words:
Saturated hydraulic conductivity, paddy fields, water table, terrain experimental measurements, ring infiltrometer, Darcy’s law, time series analysis

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